By Vito J. Racanelli | Barrons’s (The Trader-December 6, 2014)
Spinoffs have been hot in 2014, and the pace of announcements suggest they will continue to be in vogue next year. By December’s end, the number and value of such deals will have risen sharply to an estimated 60 and $154 billion, respectively, from 37 spinoffs worth $86 billion last year, says Joe Cornell, publisher of Spin-Off Research.
Cornell says there are 36 spinoffs already planned that won’t be completed until 2015, which suggests at least roughly the same quantity next year as in 2014. If the broad market does well again next year, the number could climb “north of 60 deals,” he adds. Spinoffs tend to be more common during bull markets.
Typically, companies hive off one or more units—usually those that least fit in with the rest of the company—when the parent’s market value doesn’t appear to fully reflect its various businesses. It’s a tax-efficient way of giving shareholders separate shares of the new company, often a pure play. Post-spinoff, the separate managements are on their own and able to focus closely on the needs of each firm. Studies show that spinoffs often outperform the market over a two-to-three-year period. (In the table, a “carve-out” is a spinoff effected first through an initial public offering.)
This activity has been driven in recent years by intensifying agitation from activist institutional shareholders, a recent example being the decision by eBay (ticker: EBAY) earlier this year to spin out PayPal, after pressure from shareholder Carl Icahn.
Cornell likes Halyard Health (HYH), a small-cap health-care firm spun out from personal-care company Kimberly Clark (KMB) on Oct. 31. This new stock is under the radar and hasn’t received much Street attention. Eventually it will, and Spin-Off Research values Halyard at 11.3 times fiscal-2015 estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization of $261 million, or about $48 per share, 24% upside.
In 2014, the Guggenheim Spin-Off exchange-traded fund (CSD), one of the few ways to play this theme through an ETF, has lagged. That has been due partly to the inclusion of five commodity-related names—out of 33 in the ETF—that have been whacked by lower oil and metals prices. Additionally, some names are small-caps, which have also underperformed. Nevertheless, during a bull market, spinoff returns do outperform the market over time.
For example, the Bloomberg U.S. Spin-off Index, which is market weighted and includes only companies with a total market value of at least $1 billion, is more mechanistic in its stock selection and has done better this year. Cornell adds that the “most bang for your buck” in spinoff returns is over a two-to-three-year time frame.
He also points out, by way of anecdotal data, that the number of annual spinoff deals is approaching the previous high of 66, set in both 1999 and 2000.
That might or might not suggest the broad market is toppy, and we’ll note, too, that spinoffs are best invested through a portfolio approach rather than trying to pick single stock winners.
View article on Barrons's: Bullish on Spinoffs
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Spin-Off Research is published by Spin-Off Advisors, LLC. Spin-Off Research is a subscription-based service for Professional and Institutional Investors. Blog entries are delayed. Spin-Off Research subscriber-base receive the spinoff report at time of press via Email Bulletins. To learn more about becoming a subscriber, please contact us. Spin-Off Advisors, LLC provides coverage on all US and major Global spinoffs, carve-outs and split-offs; Spin-Off Research published since March 1997.